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Many enterprises rely on public communication networks
for their day-to-day business operations. With increasing
telecommunications competition and deregulation, enterprise
network operators are increasingly demanding Service
Level Agreements (SLAs) from their service providers
to guarantee the Quality of Service (QoS) of the network
services to which they subscribe.
At the same time, service providers are competing by
offering differentiated services with different levels
of QoS. ATM is still the "layer 2 of choice"
for applications that require a guaranteed level of
service because ATM can deliver voice, video, and IP
traffic with guarantee throughput or delay characteristics.
So it is no surprise that service providers are using
ATM and ATM traffic contracts to meet Service Level
Agreements.
Testing ATM contracts (and therefore testing SLAs)
is not as straightforward as it may sound. Service providers
must test that their ATM networks are able to meet multiple
traffic contracts simultaneously so that they can be
confident that multiple SLAs can be honored. At the
same time, network equipment manufacturers must be confident
that their ATM switches have the functionality, accuracy,
and performance to meet the needs of service providers.
This application note discusses advanced techniques
for testing Service Level Agreements. Specifically in
introduces advances in traffic generation technologies
that allow engineers to generate compliant streams of
traffic more accurately and realistically than ever
before. It then discusses new technologies that allow
test engineers to measure QoS and Traffic Policing in
real time, the ATM Forum 0.191 test cell, extensions
to that test cell, and how that extended cell can be
used to test the new Guaranteed Frame Rate (GFR) ATM
Service Category specified in TM4.1.
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